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Learn Linux File Permissions

Understand how octal and symbolic Unix permissions map to read/write/execute.

Nid oes angen mewngofnodi
ReadWriteExecuteValue
owner7
group5
other5
Octal (editable)
rwxr-xr-x
Symbolic
Command
$ chmod 755 filename

Common presets

Learning Linux tips

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Each digit is the sum of read (4) + write (2) + execute (1). So 7 = rwx, 5 = r-x, 6 = rw-. Toggle the boxes to see it click.

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The three digits are owner, group, other β€” in that order. 750 = owner full, group read+execute, other nothing.

🎯

Edit the octal field directly to reverse-engineer what a permission like 644 actually grants.

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